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![]() 1930s EM-150 ![]() 1956 EM-150 ![]() 1941 EM-150 1960s EM-200 ![]() 1959 EM-200 ![]() EMS-1235 ??? ![]() ???
1938 H-1E
SPF-5
Gibson
The Gibson
Company pioneered new designs in acoustic mandolins, and also
built one of the earliest and most successful mass-produced
electric mandolins: the EM-150.
EM-150
Introduced in 1936, this hollowbody, 8-string instrument at
first featured the same "Charlie Christian" pickup used on some
of Gibson's archtop guitars, with a notch cut in the pickguard
to accommodate the pickup. See the top photo for an example.
EM-150s built between 1941 and 1949 have a rectangular screw-pole
pickup; post-1949 instruments have a "soapbar" pickup similar
to the P-90 used on the Les Paul guitar. (Correct me if I'm
wrong, but I believe these pickups are not identical
to P-90s in that they have only four poles as opposed to six.)
Gibson discontinued the EM-150 in 1971. The instrument's simple
design—a standard A-style mandolin with a few extra holes for
pickup, jack, and volume and tone knobs—is probably still the
most common configuration for electric mandolins, and has been
copied ad nauseam by low-end manufacturers of every stripe.
Used ones range from $750 to about $1500; the older Charlie
Christians are more desirable and therefore more expensive.
EM-200
It's often mistakenly called the EM-250, but EM-200 is the correct
model number. Also known as the "Electric Florentine," this
mandolin is much harder to find than its acoustic/electric cousin.
It's probably the first 8-string solidbody ever produced, definitely
one of the best looking, and certainly the best known. Like
the later EM-150s, it featured a sawed-off P-90 pickup. It was
available in sunburst and, I think, red finishes as well as
black. Jeff Bird of the Cowboy
Junkies uses an EM-200;
Nash the Slash once
played one, but no longer does. The most famous EM-200 owner
I can think of is rockabilly/swing guitarist Brian Setzer, but
he no longer owns his—Mandolin Bros. sold it a few years back.
Gibson produced the EM-200 between 1954 and 1971. (A couple of early examples—presumably prototypes built for guitar shows—were labeled EM-150; Gibson apparently later decided to continue the acoustic/electric EM-150s and give the Florentine its own model number.) They usually range from $1500 to $2500.
???
One mandolin neck, one tenor guitar neck. A rare and possibly
one-off cousin of the EM-1235 (see below).
EM-100 (EM-125)
Zoom in on this puppy and you'll see its distinctive pickup:
it resembles the Charlie Christian, except that the ends are
rounded. This is an EM-100; they were introduced in 1940, renamed
EM-125 the following year, and discontinued after 1943. Meanwhile
the EM-150s started sporting P-90 pickups.
EMS-1235
Half mandolin, half guitar. Gibson made these from the late
'50s till 1961. Semi-hollow design with a spruce top.
Mandolas
Just when I thought I'd seen it all, along come a pair of Gibson
electric mandolas sporting Charlie Christian pickups. The H-5 model
on the right was custom-built in the 1930s for
Dave Apollon.
The one on the left is a 1938 H-1E.
EB-0
This is another doubleneck; one neck is a short-scale bass, and
the other is an 8-string mandolin with a P-90. There's only one,
and it belonged to the late Govt. Mule member
Allen Woody.
???
On July 2, 1937, Gibson shipped its first
electric mandocello (it was, however, not the world's
first; that distinction probably goes to
ViVitone).
SPF-5
Wow! A custom 1930s blond F5 with a Charlie Christian pickup.
I can hardly believe my eyes. At least two
of these exist.
F-Paul
Gibson displayed this 4-string beauty at the January 2008 NAMM show. Does this mean a return to the e-mando market for Gibson after 37 years? Stay tuned.
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